During the last 10 years, the following concepts evolved from individual series. In 1998, the standard treatment was primary resection with negative margins when feasible, and exclusive radiotherapy was proposed in situations where surgery would result in major functional or cosmetic defects. 1 After that, authors2 advocated function-sparing operations, and concluded that attempting to achieve the goal of negative margins could result in unnecessary morbidity. Thus, function-sparing surgery.
after having brain surgery cosmetic surgery: boob job, tummy tuck dentist's surgery/practice doctor's surgery elective surgery function-sparing surgery.
acts in the water-soluble compartment and has a sparing effect - medical Anaesthetic sparing - medical antigen-sparing - medical breast-sparing treatment - medical colostomy-sparing surgery - medical dose-sparing - medical focal fatty sparing - medical function - sparing surgery.